diagnosis of diabetes

diagnosis of diabetes

 Diabetes is a blood sugar as the main feature of systemic metabolic disorders. Under normal circumstances, the body's blood glucose level is maintained within a stable range (3.9 to 6.0 mmol / l), which is mainly caused by the insulin regulation. Diabetes, a sufficient amount of insulin in the body, or the role of defects, increased blood sugar naturally. Useful for the early diagnosis of diabetes early treatment at baseline, end of treatment delay in diagnosis greater risk, diagnosis of diabetes can not be wrong, and can not be missed, every adult, especially the more than 40-year adult should be aware of the correct diagnosis of diabetes, it is can greatly reduce the risk of diabetes complications.

Regardless of symptoms or complications, the key is to first take into account the possibility of this disease and urine, blood sugar checks, which will be confirmed.

(A) in view of diabetic urine sugar test results must consider the following situation. Results of urine glucose measurements for diagnostic reference only, and diagnosed diabetes need to rely on the measurement of blood glucose.

(1) If a small amount or trace glucosuria, and unintentional in patients after a glucose tolerance test on eating should be done to see if the positive test results.

(2) clinically suspected symptoms of diabetes, urine sugar repeatedly negative, should pay attention to the determination of blood glucose fasting and 2 hours after eating.

(B) blood sugar glucose is used three methods: venous plasma glucose (VPG), the overall capillary blood glucose (CBG) and venous whole blood glucose (VBG), in which two of the most commonly used.

(C) glucose tolerance test, fasting normal or slightly higher patient occasional glycosuria or diabetes patients suspected (if positive family history, or recurrent miscarriage, premature birth, infant mortality, macrosomia, dystocia, abortion mother, or repeatedly make carbuncle furuncle ), glucose tolerance test. Fasting blood was significantly higher dominant severe cases the diagnosis has been able to determine a large amount of glucose can aggravate the burden should be exemption.

People with diabetes do not know he was ill, was diagnosed with diabetes, usually over 7-10 years or higher, many patients complications, they know that they have had a few years ago, diabetes. Therefore, a correct understanding of the diagnosis of diabetes, annual medical examinations, and conducive to the prevention and early detection of disease.